Shoulder Rotator Cuff Tear

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Services / Dr. Ravi Bhanushali

ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERIES

A rotator cuff tear is a common injury that affects the group of muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder joint. The rotator cuff plays a crucial role in stabilizing and facilitating movement of the shoulder. Tears can occur as a result of trauma, degeneration, or overuse.

Here’s an overview of shoulder rotator cuff tears:

Causes and Risk Factors:

Trauma: Acute injuries, such as falls, direct blows to the shoulder, or accidents, can lead to rotator cuff tears.
Degeneration: Chronic wear and tear over time, especially in individuals over the age of 40, can contribute to degenerative changes in the rotator cuff tendons, making them more prone to tearing.
Overuse: Repetitive overhead arm movements, common in sports like baseball or tennis, or in occupations with frequent overhead tasks, can contribute to rotator cuff tears.
Age: The risk of rotator cuff tears increases with age, particularly in individuals over 40.
Poor Vascular Supply: The blood supply to the tendons of the rotator cuff decreases with age, making them more susceptible to injury and slower to heal.

Symptoms:

Pain: Persistent pain, often felt on the outside of the shoulder and upper arm, especially when lifting or lowering the arm.
Weakness: Weakness in the affected arm, making it challenging to perform certain activities or lift objects.
Decreased Range of Motion: Difficulty in moving the arm, particularly when reaching overhead or behind the back.
Crepitus: A crackling or popping sensation in the shoulder when moving the arm.

Individuals experiencing shoulder pain or symptoms indicative of a rotator cuff tear should seek medical evaluation. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent further damage and promote optimal recovery. The treatment plan is often individualized based on the specific characteristics of the tear and the patient’s overall health.

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ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERIES