Dr Ravi Bhanushali

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SPINE ISSUES

Cervical Spondylosis

Lumbar spondylosis, also known as lumbar spinal osteoarthritis or degenerative disc disease, is a condition characterized by degenerative changes in the lumbar spine (lower back). It typically involves wear and tear of the spinal discs, vertebrae, and facet joints, leading to symptoms such as back pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility.

Here’s an overview of lumbar spondylosis:

Causes:

  • Age-related degeneration: Lumbar spondylosis is primarily a degenerative condition that occurs with aging. Over time, the spinal discs lose hydration and elasticity, leading to decreased disc height and function. The vertebrae may also develop osteoarthritis, with the formation of bone spurs (osteophytes) and thickening of the facet joints.
  • Wear and tear: Repetitive stress and strain on the lumbar spine, such as heavy lifting, bending, or twisting motions, can accelerate degenerative changes and contribute to lumbar spondylosis.
  • Genetics: Genetic factors may predispose some individuals to develop lumbar spondylosis, particularly if there is a family history of spinal arthritis or degenerative disc disease.

Symptoms:

  • Back pain: Lumbar spondylosis typically causes dull, aching pain in the lower back that may worsen with prolonged sitting, standing, or physical activity.
  • Stiffness: Many individuals with lumbar spondylosis experience stiffness and decreased flexibility in the lower back, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
  • Radiating pain: In some cases, lumbar spondylosis can lead to radiating pain that travels down one or both legs, similar to sciatica. This may be due to compression of spinal nerves by herniated discs or bone spurs.
  • Numbness and tingling: Compression of spinal nerves can also cause sensations of numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs or feet.

Prognosis:

  • The prognosis for lumbar spondylosis varies depending on factors such as the severity of symptoms, response to treatment, and overall health of the individual.
  • Most cases of lumbar spondylosis can be effectively managed with conservative treatments, allowing individuals to maintain function and quality of life.
  • However, some individuals may experience chronic or recurrent symptoms that require ongoing management or surgical intervention to achieve relief from pain and disability.
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