A Bankart repair is a surgical procedure performed to treat shoulder instability, often resulting from a tear or detachment of the labrum in the shoulder joint. The labrum is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket, helping to stabilize the joint. When a specific type of labral tear called a Bankart lesion occurs, it can lead to recurrent dislocations of the shoulder. The Bankart repair is designed to address this issue and prevent further instability.

Here’s an overview of the Bankart repair procedure:

Bankart Repair Procedure:

• Anesthesia: The patient is usually placed under general anesthesia, meaning they are completely unconscious during the surgery. In some cases, regional anesthesia or a nerve block may be used.
• Arthroscopy: Bankart repair is often performed arthroscopically, using a small camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments inserted through small incisions around the shoulder. This minimally invasive approach allows the surgeon to visualize and repair the damaged structures.
• Labral Repair: The torn or detached labrum is reattached to its original position on the glenoid (the shallow socket of the shoulder joint) using sutures or anchors. These anchors are secured into the bone to hold the labrum in place.
• Capsule Tightening: In some cases, the joint capsule (the ligaments surrounding the joint) may also be tightened to enhance stability.
• Closure: Once the repair is completed, the incisions are closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.