Dr Ravi Bhanushali

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Services / Dr. Ravi Bhanushali

ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERIES

ACL / PCL Ligaments Repair

Repair or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are common orthopedic procedures, especially in the context of knee injuries. These ligaments are crucial for knee stability, and injuries to them often occur during sports, accidents, or other traumatic events.

Here’s an overview of ACL and PCL ligament repair:

ACL Repair:

  • Injury and Diagnosis: ACL injuries often result from sudden stops, changes in direction, or direct blows to the knee. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through a physical examination, imaging studies (MRI), and sometimes arthroscopy.
  • Non-Surgical Treatment: In some cases, non-surgical approaches such as physical therapy, bracing, and activity modification may be considered, especially for partial tears or less active individuals.
  • ACL Reconstruction: For complete tears or cases where conservative measures are not effective, surgical intervention is often recommended. ACL reconstruction involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft, usually from the patient’s own hamstring tendon or patellar tendon, or occasionally from a donor.
  • Rehabilitation: Postoperative rehabilitation is crucial for recovery. Physical therapy helps restore strength, flexibility, and function to the knee. The timeline for return to sports or other activities varies depending on individual factors.

PCL Repair:

  • Injury and Diagnosis: PCL injuries often occur due to a force directed to the front of the knee, such as a dashboard injury in a car accident. Diagnosis involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and arthroscopy.
  • Non-Surgical Treatment: Partial PCL tears or less severe injuries may be managed non-surgically with physical therapy and bracing. Surgical intervention is considered for complete tears or cases with persistent instability.
  • PCL Reconstruction: PCL reconstruction involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft, typically from the patient’s own hamstring tendon or a donor graft. The procedure is performed arthroscopically.
  • Rehabilitation: Similar to ACL reconstruction, postoperative rehabilitation is crucial for PCL reconstruction. Physical therapy focuses on restoring knee function, stability, and strength.

It’s important for individuals with ACL or PCL injuries to consult with an orthopedic surgeon to determine the most appropriate course of action based on the specific nature and severity of their injury. The decision between surgical and non-surgical approaches is often individualized.

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